THE STATE OF MANGROVE FOREST IN SOC TRANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM BASED ON SATELLITE IMAGERY BETWEEN 2000–2020

Abstract

Mangroves are vital for coastal defense, controlling erosion and carbon storage, yet they're endangered by human actions. This study used Landsat remote sensing imagery to investigate changes in Soc Trang, Vietnam's mangrove cover from 2000 to 2020. The findings showed expansion in the region's mangrove area, with Vinh Chau township experiencing substantial growth. These findings reflected wider changes seen across Vietnam. Mangroves in Mekong Delta has been decelerating since 2013, alongside with mangrove increase, due to afforestation and reforestation efforts. This shows successful mangrove conservation policies in Soc Trang. In this study, a map displaying the province's current mangrove status was produced. Multi-temporal satellite imagery is an important key for planning, improving understanding and boosting the role of mangroves in ecosystem services. The shift from mangrove decrease to increase may result from protective and restoration efforts, calling for broader Southeast Asia analysis.